ROSH Geriatrics Practice Test 2025 - Free Geriatrics Practice Questions and Study Guide

An advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to express their preferences regarding medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacity. This document often includes specific instructions on what types of medical interventions a person would want or not want, such as life-sustaining treatments or palliative care options. By having an advance directive in place, individuals can ensure that their healthcare decisions are respected and that their values and preferences guide their medical care.

This option provides clarity and assists healthcare providers in making decisions that align with the patient’s wishes when they cannot speak for themselves. It plays a critical role in patient autonomy and can reduce stress for family members and healthcare professionals, as it outlines specific desires regarding treatment preferences.